by Mike Morgan18 September 2008
Unlike the famous, 80:20 rule in direct
sales, it’s estimated that approximately 95% of a vendor’s channel revenue will
come through 5% of its partnerships. That means that all of those other
resellers are focussed on someone else’s products.
So how does a vendor know when it’s building
its channel which partners will be the most successful and how does it avoid engaging
partners who will be fail to support the business? Simple really, start
applying traditional recruitment strategies to the channel.
Currently, most vendors use one of two
approaches: reactive partner acceptance following inbound enquiries generated
through PR for example; or proactive campaign-based enrolment against purchased
contact lists and telemarketing. Both methods will undoubtedly fill up the
channel pipeline but will those recruited partners merely be names on a
database or will they be valued business partners?
While most vendors embark on channel
recruitment with the very best intentions, some even working to a formal selection
criteria, they generally fail to undertake the necessary due diligence to find
the businesses able to provide greatest revenue potential.
Channel recruitment is no different to
personnel recruitment. Vendors must first define the goals and job role – what
do you want the candidate to do for you once recruited? If you ask most vendors
what they want from a channel partner the answer will be simple – revenue. But that
merely establishes the goal. In the context of channel recruitment, role
definition requires an understanding of the geographic, horizontal, vertical
and product markets to be targeted.
Next, the profile attributes of a
successful candidate – what skills, specialist knowledge and other qualities are typically possessed
by other successful candidates? Finally, what compensation, benefits and
rewards will be offered to entice the best candidates to apply? If these things
are not clearly understood before embarking on a recruitment campaign it is
likely that vendors will attract the wrong kind of partners, attract none at
all or worse, repel those who have the potential to deliver the highest growth
and profitability.
The greatest challenge and the most time
consuming step is the definition of the most desirable profile attributes and
benchmarking or ‘scoring’ your partner community against them in order to
provide direction to your recruitment campaign. For this there is no quick fix,
it requires deep channel intelligence.
Curiously, most businesses will invest
much resource into understanding competitors but few have a thorough picture of
the channel. The pain staking task of intelligence gathering must be undertaken
to identify which partners will be able to meet the brief.
The attributes to look for are the six C’s
of channel recruitment: coverage, capability, capacity, commitment, credit and contribution .
Coverage: As well as geographic reach
vendors must know which horizontal and vertical markets the reseller is
operating in, which audiences they target, the product portfolio they will be
able to successfully manage and what market share they currently have.
Capability: This assessment is a little more
subjective and requires deep investigation. What is the size of their sales
force and how skilled are they? What proactive marketing do they undertake to
attract new custom and how strong is their after-sales support?
Capacity: Here we need to understand their capacity for growth.
Depending upon the partner type this factor may take into consideration human
resources, infrastructure, locations, size of customer base, size of
addressable markets or it may even take into consideration the volumes of inventory they are able to manage. Capacity is a key
criterion because whether or not you
expect to displace a competitor within the prospective partner’s product
portfolio, their capacity for growth is critical.
Commitment: While a partner’s commitment to
a vendor is often dependent on uniqueness of product, installed base, relationship
and the level of support they receive, vendors may also assess current
commitments by assessing the level of investment made by the partner into the
relationship. Indicators are of course sales performance but also share of
spend and number of competitive brands carried. From here vendors can identify
how much effort will be required to convert loyalties or whether there is even
room within the business for additional suppliers.
Credit: If your relationship is to be a
transactional one then arguably the most important question of all relates to
the solvency of the partner? Are they sufficiently credit-worthy to make
partnering viable. This question is even more critical at present!
Contribution: This is often the only
criteria used by vendors to measure a partners suitability or current value –
the revenue and profit generated by them. This approach however only
perpetuates the 95:5 rule and a partner’s potential contribution as well as
their actual contribution must be assessed.
Armed with this mixture of quantitative and
qualitative information, vendors can create a balanced scorecard analysis.
Attributes are scored, then weighted for importance. Then qualitative measures
are mapped against quantitative to generate a balanced assessment of a partners
suitability. In this way, businesses have a simple formula to identify which
partners can provide the greatest revenue opportunities.
Partner recruitment is not a one way
relationship dictated by the vendor, quality partners – like quality personnel
– will be in high demand. Vendors must create an attractive proposition with
both compelling financial remuneration and support that matches the
contribution and growth potential of each partner. With deep understanding of
each partners’ strengths, bespoke (or at least tailored) support packages can
be created to ensure that they are willing and able to become the perfect
partner.
Mike
Morgan, is COO of Foundation Network Ltd